NIMCET 2022 — Mathematics PYQ
NIMCET | Mathematics | 2022If a=λi^+j^−2k^, b=i^+λj^−2k^, and c=i^+j^+k^ such that the scalar triple product [a b c]=7, then the values of λ are:
Choose the correct answer:
- A.
2, -6
(Correct Answer) - B.
4, -2
- C.
4,2
- D.
-4,2
2, -6
Explanation
The scalar triple product [abc] is calculated as the determinant of a 3×3 matrix formed by the components of vectors a, b, and c.
Given:
a=(λ,1,−2)
b=(1,λ,−2)
c=(1,1,1)
Set the determinant equal to 7:
λ11amp;1amp;λamp;1amp;−2amp;−2amp;1=7
1. Expanding the Determinant
Expanding along the first row:
λ(λ(1)−(−2)(1))−1(1(1)−(−2)(1))+(−2)(1(1)−λ(1))=7
λ(λ+2)−1(1+2)−2(1−λ)=7
2. Simplifying the Equation
λ2+2λ−3−2+2λ=7
λ2+4λ−5=7
λ2+4λ−12=0
3. Solving for λ
Factor the quadratic equation:
(λ+6)(λ−2)=0
This gives us:
λ=−6 or λ=2
Correct Option: A) 2,−6
Explanation
The scalar triple product [abc] is calculated as the determinant of a 3×3 matrix formed by the components of vectors a, b, and c.
Given:
a=(λ,1,−2)
b=(1,λ,−2)
c=(1,1,1)
Set the determinant equal to 7:
λ11amp;1amp;λamp;1amp;−2amp;−2amp;1=7
1. Expanding the Determinant
Expanding along the first row:
λ(λ(1)−(−2)(1))−1(1(1)−(−2)(1))+(−2)(1(1)−λ(1))=7
λ(λ+2)−1(1+2)−2(1−λ)=7
2. Simplifying the Equation
λ2+2λ−3−2+2λ=7
λ2+4λ−5=7
λ2+4λ−12=0
3. Solving for λ
Factor the quadratic equation:
(λ+6)(λ−2)=0
This gives us:
λ=−6 or λ=2
Correct Option: A) 2,−6
